Principles of home canning 1 111 ensuring highquality canned foods begin with goodquality fresh foods suitable for canning. The type of service, and the way in which it is provided, is given in two ways extension events planned in advance which form the annual extension plan. Principles of extension education principles are the fundamental laws and rules discovered by educational researches and proven by years of experiences that now serve as guide lines for educational endeavours which are necessary for an extension worker. Part i overview of extension in agricultural and rural development chapter 1 the history, development, and future of agricultural extension the term extension the distant origins necessary conditions for agricultural extension to evolve towards the modern era the birth of modern agricultural extension services. Training manual for extension staff and farmers list of contributors no. Icar syllabuscoursewise ecourse material is prepared for the benefit of undergraduate students already enrolled in indian agricultural universities.
Further, research has shown clear linkages between what teachers do their behavior and how well the. Twentyseven principles are presented here, with the key principles being. It introduces you to some of the concepts and principles of economics that are relevant to smallholder farming particularly marketoriented. Quality varies among varieties of fruits and vegetables. Research and extension systems play major role in generation and dissemination of agricultural technologies aiming at enhancing the income of farmers. The basic principle of demonstration is learning by seeing and doing. Agricultural extension activity is important agrarianpolitical instrument of the state which stimulates the development of agricultural production. Read this article to learn about extension education.
Alfred marshall 1842 1924 wrote a book principles of economics 1890 in which he defined political economy or economics is a study of mankind in the ordinary business of life. History of agricultural extension in the world and in africa. Research has identified a series of principles of teaching and learning that help guide field agents and others in how they plan for and conduct educational programs. This document is fs14, one of a series of the food science and human nutrition department, ufifas extension.
They provide an opportunity for group based learning, can stimulate group development and cooperation between farmer s, and are a costeffective means of delivering extension messages. Study of soil and climate, plant nutrients, manures and fertilizers, field crops, horticulture crops, different diseases of crop plants, pests of crops plants, weeds and weed control, plant propagation and nursery, advance techniques in agriculture, green house and poly house, feeds and fodders, study of cattle, breeding. The concept of extension food and agriculture organization of the. To discuss basic philosophy, objectives and principles of agricultural extension. Principles in any field of knowledge provide the foundation stone of laws and manners of carrying out research and development activities in a systematic way to achieve the desired goals and objectives. This document is aec 361, one of a series of the agricultural education and communication department, florida cooperative extension service, institute of food and agricultural sciences, university of florida.
Define extension and agricultural extension, as well as explain the history of agricultural extension in the world and nigeria. Basic principles of agronomy a principle means a scientific law that explains natural action. Rural extension is now a common activity in most countries of the world, and it is. Agriculture pdf books as icar syllabus free download.
By identifying basic principles of food safety in blueberries from growing to processing, users of this guide will be better. The basic philosophy of agricultural extension was established in the more highly developed countries over the past century. Principles of teaching and learning for extension agrilinks. An introduction to agriculture and agronomy agriculture helps to meet the basic needs of human and their civilization by providing food, clothing, shelters, medicine and recreation. Newly formed nations, the rural population of which formerly maintained a subsistence agriculture with limited industry, found it essential to establish a betterbalanced economy. The new edition continues to present basic principles which can be applied to all situations, but has been revised to take account of the changes that have occurred during the last eight years. Pdf social principles for agricultural extension to assist in the. The family is the first training group of the human race. To introduce students to extension communication strategies to enable them. The basic purpose of agricultural extension is changing the behaviour of farmers as desired. The second step should be using the participatory approach by involving youth of the society. From common principles to common practice, 2007 pdf 4. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations.
University of tennessee county technical assistance service ctas 226 anne dallas dudley boulevard, suite 400 nashville, tennessee 37219. The principles discussed here are those which are either fundamental in nature or widely accepted in literature on the subject. Alfred marshall 1842 1924 wrote a book principles of economics 1890 in which he defined political economy or economics is a study of mankind in the ordinary business of. The basic philosophy is to help farmers to help themselves in the. Some of these principles, as related to agricultural extension, are mentioned below. Basic gap good agricultural practices training university. This paper examines the role of mass media in supporting basic education and agricultural extension. The programmeplanning should be based upon a careful analysis of a factual situation.
Marandu plant breeder mafc drd 5 said yongolo asst director. Agricultural extension principles are essential in promoting an extension programs as it. Information, urban farming, principles, agricultural extension. To discuss history of agricultural extension in the world and. Mass media, basic education and agricultural extension. Meaning of extension education features of extension education importance of extension education principles of extension education basic philosophy of. Extension is essentially the means by which new knowledge and ideas are introduced into rural areas in order to bring about change and improve the lives of farmers and their families. Basic principles in agricultural extension system there are basic principles and guidelines used as a tools in community intervention. Agricultural extension the knowledge of rural sociology is very important in agricultural extension for the following reasons. Certain basic principles underlie the conduct of agricultural extension work.
Agriculture syllabus 2020 is broad and consists of courses in agronomy, horticulture, plant pathology, entomology, agricultural economics, extension education, genetics, and plant breeding, soil science, food technology, animal husbandry apart from supporting courses in basic sciences, humanities, and agricultural engineering. The economic contributions of agricultural extension to agricultural. Symposium report pdf 160 kb 1 background and overview 2 what is infasa. Mass media, basic education and agricultural extension english abstract. The contents are provided free for noncommercial purpose such as teaching,reading, training. Director and inspectorgeneral of agriculture in each region created in 1951 were. Free agriculture books download ebooks online textbooks. Therefore, knowledge and understanding of rural people farmers is essential. Lecture notes arg 305 agricultural extension education. Even if the fundamental objective of extension is the development of the people, the specific objectives that have been developed over time in the history of e xtension can be categorized as follows. Before starting any extension program in an area, contacting and taking into confidence the elders or leaders of a society should be the prime focus of the agricultural extension officer.
Basic concepts of programme planning in agriculture extension. Agricultural extension policies in the philippines. The agricultural extension in the philippines even started during the spanish colonization period through the establishment of the model farms or the granjas modelos that were later transformed into. Fundamentals of rural sociology and educational psychology. Part i overview of extension in agricultural and rural development chapter 1 the history, development, and future of agricultural extension the term extension the distant origins necessary conditions for agricultural extension to evolve towards the modern era the. Agricultural extension manual for extension workers. Pdf social principles for agricultural extension to assist. Principles of agricultural extension arid agriculture. Agricultural extension service has to be competent in agricultural skills, to communicate efficiently with producers and stimulate them to acquire new knowledge. Application of agricultural extension principles to. Principles of effective extension educational programs. Food and drug administration fda food safety requirements andor are considering good. Doc lecture notes arg 305 agricultural extension education. These principles differ with respect to the kind of community in which extension education is carried on.
Farmers handbook on basic agriculture preface a griculture is an important sector of indian economy as more than half of its population relies on agriculture as principle source of income. Guide 1 principles of home canning food preservation. Principles of agricultural extension applicable in hungary ifsa. Hence, agriculture is the most important enterprise in the world. Principles of agricultural extension applicable in hungary. To stimulate students interest and understanding about the concept and practice of extension and the need for extension in agricultural development 2. Social principles for agricultural extension to assist in the promotion of natural resource management article pdf available in australian journal of experimental agriculture 443. Henry mahoo irrigation and water resources expert sua morogoro 3 dr. Extension principles may be defined as guidelines for the conduct of extension work and these principles are the bedrock upon which extension services rest. Agronomic principles are the ways and means for the better management of soil, plant and environment for economically maximum returns per unit area for years.
Good agricultural practices for food safety in blueberry. Principles, philosophy processes and objectives of extension according to mildred horton 1952, the four great principles underlying extension services are. This oneday workshop is highly recommended for small and largescale fruit and vegetable producers who want to understand how to meet basic u. This document represents generally accepted, broadbased agricultural guidance, developed from current knowledge of food safety practices of fda, usda, and others. Examine food carefully for freshness and wholesomeness. These principles differ with respect to the kind of community in which extension. Nov 23, 2011 after going through this course, you should be able to. Fs14 basic elements of equipment cleaning and sanitizing in food processing and handling operations1 ronald h. In agricultural extension, there are also certain principles on which the subject matter is based on. These principles guide the agricultural extension officer and service provider to work in an organized way to ensure smooth flow of agricultural extension service at the door step of farmers.
Principles of agricultural extension involve the factors that guide the activities of agricultural. This document is aec 361, one of a series of the agricultural education and communication department, florida cooperative extension service, institute of food and agricultural sciences, university. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion. Some of these principles as related to agricultural extension as mentioned below. Chapter 3 agricultural economics meaning, definition chapter 4 basic concepts demand, meaning, definition, kind of demand, demand schedule, demand curve, law of demand, extension and contraction vs increase and decrease in demand chapter 5 consumption. Principles of extension the principles of extension are relative and not necessarily fixed in importance or sequence. Principles of effective extension educational programs1 nick t. Infasa briefing paper,from common principles to common practice, 2006 pdf 664 kb d. Discuss the basic philosophy and principles of agricultural extension. Food and drug administration fda food safety requirements andor are considering good agricultural practice gap certification. After going through this course, you should be able to. Name title institution 1 dr hussein mansoor asst director crop research mafcdrd 2 prof. Basic elements of equipment cleaning and sanitizing in food.
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